Starved wild-type Dictyostelium cells migrate toward the cathode (left). A direct-current electric field of 10 Vpcm was applied and the cells were observed for 20 min at 5-sec intervals. (Scale bar, 50 µm.) This is a control video for CIL#s 24044, 24045, 24046 of mutants, originally isolated as chemotaxis-deficient mutants. Videos are supporting information in Proc Natl Acad Sci (2009). 106: 6667-6672.
Starved cells were suspended in buffer containing 10 mM Na/K PO4, 2 mM MgSO4, and 0.2 mM CaCl2, (pH 6.5) and 4 mM caffeine to inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity (which also reduced cell–cell interactions). A chamber was constructed to allow application of a direct-current electric field (Sato et al. 2007. BioSystems). The cells in the chamber were observed with an Olympus IX-71 inverted microscope with phase contrast optics. Cell behavior was recorded with a cooled CCD camera (MicroMax; Princeton Instruments) and software (MetaMorph; Molecular Devices).
Spatial Axis | Image Size | Pixel Size |
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X | 452px | —— |
Y | 240px | —— |
Time | 5 seconds | 242 |
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